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Science & Medicine

Researchers, physicians and mathematicians who worked out how the world and the body behave.

All Science & Mathematics Medicine & Public Health
Role: Any Physician 29 Physicist 22 Biologist 17 Chemist 17 Public Health Leader 12 Astronomer 11 Author 11 Educator 10 Inventor 9 Mathematician 7 Activist 6 Earth Scientist 5
Order: Most notable By term A–Z Born earliest Born latest Longest lived Shortest lived

7 people

John von Neumann 1903–1957Science & MathematicsHungarian-American mathematician and engineer whose computer architecture remains the basis of modern computing.John Forbes Nash Jr. 1928–2015Science & MathematicsFormulated the Nash equilibrium and proved major results in differential geometry.Benjamin Banneker 1731–1806Science & MathematicsFree Black astronomer and almanac author who helped survey the federal district and challenged Jefferson on race.Kurt Gödel 1906–1978Science & MathematicsProved the incompleteness theorems and spent his later career at the Institute for Advanced Study.Benoit Mandelbrot 1924–2010Science & MathematicsDeveloped fractal geometry during a long research career at IBM and Yale.Norbert Wiener 1894–1964Science & MathematicsMathematician who founded cybernetics, influencing computing, automation, neuroscience, and theories of communication and control.Josiah Willard Gibbs 1839–1903Science & MathematicsFounded chemical thermodynamics and statistical mechanics through his work on heterogeneous equilibrium at Yale.