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Science & Medicine

Researchers, physicians and mathematicians who worked out how the world and the body behave.

All Science & Mathematics Medicine & Public Health
Role: Any Physician 29 Physicist 22 Biologist 17 Chemist 17 Public Health Leader 12 Astronomer 11 Author 11 Educator 10 Inventor 9 Mathematician 7 Activist 6 Earth Scientist 5
Order: Most notable By term A–Z Born earliest Born latest Longest lived Shortest lived

10 people

Richard Feynman 1918–1988Science & MathematicsTheoretical physicist known for his work in quantum mechanics and his accessible teaching style.Elizabeth Blackwell 1821–1910Medicine & Public HealthFirst woman to receive a medical degree in the United States and a pioneer of women’s medical education.Robert Millikan 1868–1953Science & MathematicsMeasuring the charge of the electronVivien Thomas 1910–1985Medicine & Public HealthDevised the blue-baby heart operation without a medical degree, and went unnamed on the paper.William Osler 1849–1919Medicine & Public HealthBuilt bedside clinical teaching into American medical education as a founding Johns Hopkins professor.Mildred Dresselhaus 1930–2017Science & MathematicsCarbon nanoscience, nanotubes and low-dimensional thermoelectricsRoger Revelle 1909–1991Science & MathematicsOceanographer and early scientist of human-caused global warmingMartin Seligman b. 1942Medicine & Public HealthLearned helplessness and the founding of positive psychologyWilliam Stewart Halsted 1852–1922Medicine & Public HealthEstablished aseptic surgical technique and the American surgical residency training system.Maria Mitchell 1818–1889Science & MathematicsFirst American woman professional astronomer who discovered a comet and taught at Vassar College.