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Technology & Invention

All Technology & Invention Engineering & Architecture
Role: Any Inventor 38 Founder 35 Engineer 30 Computer Scientist 28 Executive 24 Physicist 8 Investor 6 Industrialist 4 Philanthropist 4
Order: Most notable By term A–Z Born earliest Born latest Longest lived Shortest lived

28 people

Tim Berners-Lee b. 1955Technology & InventionBritish-American computer scientist who invented the World Wide Web, revolutionizing global information sharing.Larry Page b. 1973Technology & InventionCo-founder of Google whose search algorithm became the foundation of the modern internet economy.Sergey Brin b. 1973Technology & InventionCo-founder of Google who helped develop the PageRank algorithm and expanded into AI and autonomous vehicles.Grace Hopper 1906–1992Technology & InventionComputer scientist and Navy rear admiral who helped develop early programming languages and computing.Claude Shannon 1916–2001Technology & InventionMathematician and engineer who founded information theory, the basis of all digital communication.Marvin Minsky 1927–2016Technology & InventionBuilt the first neural network learning machine, then wrote the book blamed for burying the idea.Ray Kurzweil b. 1948Technology & InventionBuilt the first machine that read print aloud to the blind, then spent decades predicting when machines would surpass us.Vint Cerf b. 1943Technology & InventionCo-designer of the TCP/IP protocols that form the foundation of the internet.Dennis Ritchie 1941–2011Technology & InventionCreated the C programming language and co-developed Unix at Bell Labs.Marc Andreessen b. 1971Technology & InventionCo-author of the first web browser and co-founder of Andreessen Horowitz, a leading venture capital firm.Douglas Engelbart 1925–2013Technology & InventionEngineer who invented the computer mouse and demonstrated interactive computing in 1968.J. C. R. Licklider 1915–1990Technology & InventionThe 1960 paper that described interactive computing before it existed, and the ARPA money that produced the ARPANETDonald Knuth b. 1938Technology & InventionWrote The Art of Computer Programming and created the TeX typesetting system.John McCarthy 1927–2011Technology & InventionCoined the term artificial intelligence and created the Lisp programming language.Margaret Hamilton b. 1936Technology & InventionDirected development of the Apollo onboard flight software and popularized the term software engineering.Aaron Swartz 1986–2013Technology & InventionInternet activist and Reddit co-founder whose work on open access and web standards left a lasting legacy.Ken Thompson b. 1943Technology & InventionCo-created Unix at Bell Labs and later co-designed the Go programming language.Bob Kahn b. 1938Technology & InventionCo-inventor of the TCP/IP protocols alongside Vint Cerf, enabling modern digital communication.John Mauchly 1907–1980Technology & InventionCo-inventor of ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic digital computer.Alan Kay b. 1940Technology & InventionLed Smalltalk development at Xerox PARC and advanced graphical interfaces and personal computing concepts.J. Presper Eckert 1919–1995Technology & InventionCo-inventor of ENIAC and pioneer of electronic computing alongside John Mauchly.Bill Joy b. 1954Technology & InventionPrincipal author of Berkeley Unix and co-founder and chief scientist of Sun Microsystems.John Backus 1924–2007Technology & InventionLed the IBM team that created FORTRAN and co-developed Backus-Naur notation.Barbara Liskov b. 1939Technology & InventionDeveloped data abstraction in the CLU language and formulated the Liskov substitution principle.John Atanasoff 1903–1995Technology & InventionPhysicist who built the first electronic digital computer, the Atanasoff-Berry Computer.Radia Perlman b. 1951Technology & InventionDesigned the spanning tree protocol that made large bridged Ethernet networks practical.Frances Allen 1932–2020Technology & InventionPioneered compiler optimization at IBM and was the first woman to receive the Turing Award.Clifford Berry 1918–1963Technology & InventionCo-inventor of the Atanasoff-Berry Computer, the first electronic digital computing device.