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Government & Politics

Presidents, lawmakers, judges, diplomats and commanders — the people who ran the country and argued about how.

All Presidents Political Leaders & Statecraft Law & the Judiciary Military & National Security
Role: Any Legislator 60 President 45 Lawyer 40 Judge 33 Cabinet Official 30 Military Commander 30 Governor 29 Vice President 21 Diplomat 20 Party Leader 20 Revolutionary 17 Activist 8 First Lady 7 Educator 6 Author 5 Intelligence Officer 4
Order: Most notable By term A–Z Born earliest Born latest Longest lived Shortest lived

7 people

Hillary Clinton b. 1947Political Leaders & StatecraftFirst Lady, Senator, Secretary of State, and first woman to win a major party's presidential nomination.Michelle Obama b. 1964Political Leaders & StatecraftFirst Black First Lady who led national campaigns on childhood nutrition and military family support.Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis 1929–1994Political Leaders & StatecraftFirst Lady who restored the White House as a museum and shaped the public memory of her husband's presidency.Dolley Madison 1768–1849Political Leaders & StatecraftFirst Lady who built the political salon of early Washington and saved the Washington portrait in 1814.Martha Washington 1731–1802Political Leaders & StatecraftFirst First Lady who defined the role and spent every wartime winter in the Continental Army's camps.Betty Ford 1918–2011Political Leaders & StatecraftFirst Lady who spoke publicly about her breast cancer and her addiction and founded a treatment center.Mary Todd Lincoln 1818–1882Political Leaders & StatecraftFirst Lady who buried three sons and was committed by the fourth in a public insanity trial.