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Morgan Freeman
b. 1937 Specialist
Spent two decades unemployed before Hollywood found a use for his voice
Morgan Freeman was born June 1, 1937, in Memphis, Tennessee, to a barber and a teacher, and spent much of his childhood shuttled between Mississippi and Chicago as his parents' marriage came apart. He won a citywide drama competition at twelve, then turned down a partial drama scholarship at seventeen to enlist in the Air Force instead, training as a radar technician for four years before deciding, after watching a jet nearly crash on a runway, that flying was not for him either. He moved to Los Angeles, studied at the Pasadena Playhouse, and spent most of the 1960s dancing at the 1964 World's Fair and taking bit parts, unable to break into anything larger until The Electric Company cast him in 1971, when he was already thirty-four.
Freeman spent his forties still mostly unrecognized before a supporting role as a violent street hustler in Street Smart in 1987 earned his first Oscar nomination at fifty, the notice that had eluded him for two decades. Driving Miss Daisy and Glory followed in 1989, then a run that made him one of the era's most cast character actors: the wise inmate Red in The Shawshank Redemption, the detective hunting a serial killer in Se7en, God in Bruce Almighty, and Lucius Fox across Christopher Nolan's Batman trilogy. He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 2005 for Million Dollar Baby, playing a boxer turned cutman, thirty-four years after The Electric Company. His distinctive voice went on to narrate more films and documentaries than almost any actor of his generation.
In August 2008, Freeman's car rolled multiple times near Ruleville, Mississippi, shattering his left arm, shoulder and elbow and leaving him with lasting nerve damage and fibromyalgia that changed how he moved for the rest of his career. In 2018, a CNN investigation reported that eight women who had worked with Freeman accused him of inappropriate comments and unwanted touching over the years; Freeman apologized for any behavior that had made people uncomfortable while disputing that he had ever intended harm, and the Screen Actors Guild took no formal action against him. He was diagnosed with stage-one colon cancer in 2010 and recovered after surgery. Two marriages, to Jeanette Bradshaw and then Myrna Colley-Lee, both ended in divorce.
Freeman remains active past his mid-eighties, appearing in a Paramount+ series and a 2025 theatrical release, and he earned a private pilot's license at sixty-five, flying his own planes between homes in Mississippi and New York. How the 2018 allegations sit alongside six decades of work he is still adding to remains genuinely unresolved: they ended few of his ongoing collaborations and no institution formally sanctioned him, yet they surface in nearly every profile written since. What is not in dispute is the shape of the second half of his career, built from a slow start that took until he was fifty to pay off.
Lifespan
Morgan Freeman's life against the full span of the corpus — the fading end marks a life still in progress.
Notable works
-
The Electric Company
television
Breakout role after nearly a decade of bit parts 1971 -
Street Smart
film
First Oscar nomination, at fifty 1987 -
Driving Miss Daisy
film
Best Picture winner 1989 -
The Shawshank Redemption
film
As Red; now among the highest-rated films on record 1994 -
Million Dollar Baby
film
Academy Award, Best Supporting Actor 2004 -
Invictus
film
Played Nelson Mandela in an Oscar-nominated performance 2009
Life in brief
with age at each point- June 1, 1937 aged 0 Born in Memphis, Tennessee
- 1955 aged ~18 Enlists in the U.S. Air Force instead of accepting a drama scholarship
- 1959 aged ~22 Leaves the Air Force and moves to Los Angeles to study acting
- 1971 aged ~34 Cast in The Electric Company at 34
- 1987 aged ~50 Earns his first Oscar nomination for Street Smart at 50
- 1994 aged ~57 Stars as Red in The Shawshank Redemption
- 2005 aged ~68 Wins the Academy Award for Million Dollar Baby
- August 3, 2008 aged 71 Survives a near-fatal car accident near Ruleville, Mississippi
- May 24, 2018 aged 80 A CNN investigation reports harassment allegations from eight women
Related
Contemporaries
Arts & Letters, born within 25 years
Dustin Hoffman b. 1937Arts & LettersTwo-time Oscar winner whose roles in The Graduate and Rain Man showcased extraordinary range.
George Carlin 1937–2008Arts & LettersComedian whose linguistic precision and challenges to censorship made him a defining voice in modern American stand-up.
Jack Nicholson b. 1937Arts & LettersThree-time Oscar winner and one of the most celebrated actors in Hollywood history.
Jim Henson 1936–1990Arts & LettersCreator of the Muppets and a central figure in Sesame Street and family television.
Elvis Presley 1935–1977Arts & LettersThe King of Rock and Roll whose music and style revolutionized American popular culture.
Francis Ford Coppola b. 1939Arts & LettersDirector and producer whose landmark films helped define the New Hollywood era and modern American epic filmmaking.