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Arts & Letters

Novelists, poets, musicians, actors, directors and designers who made the country's culture.

All Literature & Drama Music Film, Television & Comedy Visual Arts & Design
Role: Any Actor 58 Novelist 46 Singer 39 Songwriter 31 Musician 30 Filmmaker 26 Painter 26 Composer 18 Poet 14 Author 11 Photographer 11 Comedian 10 Activist 9 Founder 8 Playwright 8 Sculptor 8 Educator 7 Broadcaster 6 Journalist 6 Rapper 6 Designer 5 Illustrator 5 Producer 5 Choreographer 4 Executive 4
Order: Most notable By term A–Z Born earliest Born latest Longest lived Shortest lived

8 people

Tennessee Williams 1911–1983Literature & DramaPlaywright whose A Streetcar Named Desire and Cat on a Hot Tin Roof defined American theater.Langston Hughes 1901–1967Literature & DramaHarlem Renaissance poet and writer whose work celebrated Black life and challenged racial injustice.Arthur Miller 1915–2005Literature & DramaPlaywright whose Death of a Salesman and The Crucible are cornerstones of American drama.Stephen Sondheim 1930–2021MusicComposer and lyricist whose formal and psychological innovations transformed the American musical theater.Eugene O'Neill 1888–1953Literature & DramaPlaywright whose psychologically complex dramas established serious American theater on the world stage.Edward Albee 1928–2016Literature & DramaWrote Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, won three Pulitzer Prizes, and never one for that play.August Wilson 1945–2005Literature & DramaPlaywright whose ten-play cycle chronicled African American life across the twentieth century.Lorraine Hansberry 1930–1965Literature & DramaPlaywright whose 'A Raisin in the Sun' brought Black family life, housing discrimination, and aspiration to Broadway.