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Literature & Drama

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Role: Any Novelist 46 Poet 14 Author 10 Playwright 7 Activist 4 Journalist 4
Order: Most notable By term A–Z Born earliest Born latest Longest lived Shortest lived

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Tennessee Williams 1911–1983Literature & DramaPlaywright whose A Streetcar Named Desire and Cat on a Hot Tin Roof defined American theater.Langston Hughes 1901–1967Literature & DramaHarlem Renaissance poet and writer whose work celebrated Black life and challenged racial injustice.Arthur Miller 1915–2005Literature & DramaPlaywright whose Death of a Salesman and The Crucible are cornerstones of American drama.Eugene O'Neill 1888–1953Literature & DramaPlaywright whose psychologically complex dramas established serious American theater on the world stage.Edward Albee 1928–2016Literature & DramaWrote Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, won three Pulitzer Prizes, and never one for that play.August Wilson 1945–2005Literature & DramaPlaywright whose ten-play cycle chronicled African American life across the twentieth century.Lorraine Hansberry 1930–1965Literature & DramaPlaywright whose 'A Raisin in the Sun' brought Black family life, housing discrimination, and aspiration to Broadway.